Showing posts with label the memorex years. Show all posts
Showing posts with label the memorex years. Show all posts

The Memorex Years - Various Artists 'Who Is Dr. Who?'


For an entire generation of Doctor Who fans, the novelty spin-off singles issued at the height of the show's mid-sixties popularity might as well have inhabited another universe. At a time before the reissues market really existed, and when any pop music from more than about five years ago seemed like it came from a different century, all of those odd-sounding songs about Daleks and what have you were like dust-caked relics that were too 'collectable' for the likes of you ever to hear, only known about through invariably typo-strewn lists of titles in fanzines and Doctor Who Magazine. All that anyone knew was that they were very very rare, and reputedly very very bad.

Occasionally a bit of one would leak out somewhere - as the nineties arrived they were increasingly used to back footage of 'Dalekmania' in documentaries, while Steve Wright once played a small extract from I'm Gonna Spend My Christmas With A Dalek and went "heh... wacky" over the top, and the more dedicated frontier town listeners to Radio 2's Sounds Of The Sixties told legends of having heard that Frazer Hines one - but even in an age where every last scrap of Doctor Who-related ephemera had been recycled, reissued and repackaged to an extent that made Silvertone Records look like masters of restraint, these elusive curious remained curiously elusive.

That was until 2000, when intrepid audio-restorer and Radiophonic Workshop pal Mark Ayres cobbled together a compilation of all the spin-off singles released during the first ten years of Doctor Who, covering for the general absence of master tapes for what were, after all, long-forgotten cheapo cash-in singles for mostly long-forgotten cheapo cash-in labels with vinyl rips acquired from assorted Fan 'Luminaries' and, in one case, a couple of seconds dropped in from an age-old cassette recording. The fact that, the odd unavoidable bit of vinyl rumble aside, you can't detect any of this is testament to his skills as an audio restorer, and yah boo sucks to anyone who's been more recently harrumphing at the handful of Vintage Beeb releases that have had to be mastered from vinyl.

What nobody really expected of Who Is Dr. Who? was that a couple of these 'terrible' records were actually really good. What even less people expected was that it presented, in a sense, an alternate reality history of sixties pop music, at a total remove from the chartbound sounds of clean-cut popsters and long-haired rockers, and yet still reflecting their changes and evolutions, starting off in tinkly bland pre-'Beat Boom' rinky-dink land, going through a mild 'psychedelic' phase, and ending up freaking out at an open-air festival to the extent that Deep Purple were actually involved with one single. No, really. So how did that happen? Well, let's begin at the beginning...

It's hardly surprising that the first track featured on Who Is Dr. Who? should be the original BBC Radiophonic Workshop version of the Doctor Who theme, released as a far-from-chartbound single by Decca in 1964. It does, however, hold some surprises of its own. The more familiar version generally referred to as the 'first' is the one later issued as a single by BBC Records, which is essentially the original recording as tinkered with for a title sequence revamp when Patrick Troughton took over the role, and further tinkered with when Jon Pertwee replaced him in turn. This, however, predates any such tinkering and is taken straight from Delia Derbyshire's original unembellished tape - there's no electronic 'sting' at the start, no sign of the Tardis sound effect rushing past halfway through, and the whole mix generally sounds a little cruder and less polished (although surprisingly, the 'wind tunnel' ending effect is present and correct) - and astonishingly it had never been reissued in this form until Who Is Dr. Who? came along. In this sense it's something of a poor relation to the more ubiquitous reworking, but at the same time has a sparse and glacial feel that the other more sonically-packed versions could never wholly recapture. Incidentally, the original b-side - omitted here as it has about as little to do with Doctor Who as is scientifically possible - was This Can't Be Love by the mysteriously unsurnamed Brenda & Johnny, an alarmingly hard-rocking take on the Rodgers & Hart showtune.


If the proper actual version of the Doctor Who theme as heard onscreen and which actually sounded halfway new and exciting and interesting couldn't shift enough copies to jostle for chart position with the likes of Susan Maughan and Herman's Hermits, then quite why popular bandleader Eric Winstone assumed that he could do any better is something that defies all rational explanation. But try he did, using nothing more Radiophonic than his regular band of players to accompany a weedy sine wave generator thingy, making a noise halfway between one of those Whistling Clanger toys and someone running their finger around the edge of a glass, and generally struggling to be heard above the politely blaring brass all around it. With the familar rhythm and melody (or at least a close relative of it) of the Doctor Who theme swamped beneath overpowering brass bits, plodding electric guitar and a brilliantly awful 'breakdown' section, this sounds less like Ron Grainer's famous composition than it does a re-recording of Pink Floyd's One Of These Days for one of those early 1970s Not-The-Original-Artists Top Of The Pops albums. It also seems to have a peculiar obsession with threatening to turn into the theme from Z Cars. For a long while, though, Eric Winstone's was the most commonly heard commercially available version of the theme, turning up on countless compilations and enjoying a new lease of life at the dawn of CD, when compilation producers couldn't be bothered forking out for the original but were happy to pay seven and a half pence for the rights to this. It's also entertainingly amusing, for the first three or so listens anyway, and would also form the basis for an even more deranged arrangement (sadly not included here) recorded for one of those 'Happy House' label albums entitled TV Favourites And Other Children's Songs, performed almost entirely on a synthesiser that was apparently utterly incapable of making anything other than a risible 'wibbling' sound.

Next up is the oft-ridiculed but seldom-heard I'm Going To Spend My Christmas With A Dalek by The Go-Gos, which has nothing to do with Belinda Carlisle's obscene-tour-video-making bunch of reprobates, nor indeed 'The Go-Jos' as the unreliable typesetting machine at Doctor Who Monthly roujtinely hA dit, but rather a polite and inoffensive cabaret-ish act who you'd expect to have been a bunch of thrown together sessions musicians but were apparently a real gigging outfit. There's absolutely no doubt that they were hoping this top pop disc would score them a hit in the throes of Dalekmania; it didn't, though, and they don't seem to have released any other records ever, making them probably the only people in the world not to have got rich off the back of the Daleks in 1964. Various writers over the years who had been 'lucky' enough to hear the ultra-rare I'm Going To Spend My Christmas With A Dalek had created the collective impression that it is some sort of twee tuneless tinkly early sixties pop drivel and best left unheard. It's something of a surprise, then, to find out that it opens with Telstar-esque 'space' noises (the sort that now sound ancient rather than futuristic), and an organ-heavy riff that sounds for all the world like a funked-up version of Peter Gunn. Alright, so maybe it does then immediately divert into a typical Bobby's Girl-era light skiffle-pop rhythm and indeed melody, but even then it's enlivened by the continuing 'outer space' effects, the jaw-dropping vocal style of one Sue Smith (think Ronni Ancona and Kate Thornton, both aged six, duetting with pronounced 'giggly' vocal inflections and an overemphasised problem with the letter 'r', except that Sue Smith appears to have been a fully grown woman), and interjections from an alarmingly realistic Dalek voice (in that it sounds a bit like Zippy) uttering such hilariouslyn-Skaronian sentiments as "I-WISH-TO-BE-YOUR-FRIEND", "PLEASE-MAY-I-HAVE-SOME-MORE-PLUM-PUDDING-AND-CUSTARD", "CHRIST-MAS-TREE" and maddest of all "I-LOVE-YOU".

As if that wasn't enough, there are also the truly ridiculous lyrics penned by someone who had clearly neither seen nor heard of the Daleks, making reference to them having a 'chromium plated head' and a 'big red toe' from which festive stockings can be hung. There are also, for no apparent reason, some bleep-festooned 'blanked out' bits that sound worryingly like an attempt to cover up some stray bad language. And what does the young narrator want with this malevolent mutant in metal casing? Only to "say hi to mum and frighten daddy out of his bed", that's what. Best left unheard? Don't believe a word of it - I'm Going To Spend My Christmas With A Dalek is simultaneously fascinatingly odd and strangely musically compelling, and as good a snapshot of that long-lost black and white TV world of pre-'rock' pop music as you'll find. It's also a fairly reliable barometer of just how Doctor Who crazy the entire nation had gone back in 1964, and a reminder of the fact that the fans and public alike appreciated it on a far more simple level back then and didn't take it anywhere near as seriously, and 'Christmas' in Doctor Who world meant silly cash-in singles and William Hartnell caught up in a silent movie and toasting the audience rather than Neil Hannon's witless plagiarism of Northern Soul classics. Incidentally, the b-side to this was a cover of the garage band-friendly blues standard Big Boss Man, reportedly again performed in what was presumably The Go-Go's trademark style. What a pity that wasn't included here. [Update - you can now hear Big Boss Man here!]

Further Telstar-'inspired' sounds introduce the above single's partner in Dalekmania-inspired notoriety, Landing Of The Daleks by The Earthings (who almost certainly were a bunch of jaded session musicians). Unlike The Go-Go's efforts, the notoriety of this particular waxing does not stem from any reputation for musical awfulness - in fact, none of the pioneering 'fan writers' who owned a copy of this equally elusive disc ever said much about what it was actually like - rather from the fact that the BBC took offence to a brief burst of Morse Code in the middle announcing "SOS SOS Daleks Have Landed", and refused to play it on the grounds of concern that it might confuse shipping. Whether or not the waterways of Britain would have been full of panicking sailors hastily abandoning ship fearing a confrontation with fictional characters from a well-known television programme if this eminently sensible course of action wasn't adopted is, sadly, something we will never know. Considering the above-noted lack of discussion, perhaps it's no great surprise that there isn't really that much to say about Landing Of The Daleks. It has very little to do with its titular subjects and is basically just another of those post-Shadows guitar instrumentals with a military drumbeat, although it does boast some nice short dramatic bursts, a polite 'freakout' behind the offending morse code message, and a spacey organ-variant fadeout that gets swamped in sound effects (some of which sound puzzlingly similar to the sound of bricks being knocked over), and overall makes for rather pleasant listening as a primitive precursour of Interstellar Overdrive and sundry other mental psychedelic guitar freakouts that were just around the musical corner. Rather Pleasant rather than Exciting, that is.

Its b-side, March Of The Robots, is also rather tenuously included here. This however is no bad thing - although on face value pretty much just more of the same, clearly put together in a spare five minutes at the end of the a-side session with all the instruments plugged into the same places and not even much of an attempt to change the chord sequence, it's actually slightly more interesting than Landing Of The Daleks. There's a riff purloined from The Shadows' FBI, some echoey Juke Box Jury-aping lead guitar work, and an even more alarming freakout section in which the morse code machine (any guesses on what shipping-perplexing message it might be pumping out this time?) trades licks with huge lashings of backwards piano. Although it would be fanciful to describe March Of The Robots as any sort of 'lost classic' (or even a classic of any description), it's nonetheless interesting as a presumably entirely unintentional precursor to the sort of crazy far-out sounds that would be troubling the pop charts towards the latter half of the decade. Meanwhile, exactly which 'robots' the title was referring to (as the subjects of the a-side were neither robots nor capable of marching) remains something of a mystery. With the possible exception of the Dalek-accompanying Robomen - who certainly did enough bloody marching, but weren't robots either - there hadn't even been any other suitable candidates in the series by that point.


For all their cynical cash-in-ery, at least The Earthlings attempted to dress their instrumental meanderings up in atmospherics that might at least have called to mind the vaguest idea of Daleks for the least attentive casual listener. Bandleader Jack Dorsey, on the other hand, had no such qualms about failing to deliver relevance-for-money, and from the sound of it simply slapped the suitably modish title Dance Of The Daleks onto one of his existing popular cha-cha twist instrumental numbers. Dance Of The Daleks might sound like an unused Terry Nation script title, but this particular waxing not only makes absolutely no mention of of reference to Daleks whatsoever, it goes on to suggest that it's in fact paying homage to a different television show altogether, borrowing heavily in a rhythmical sense from Batman (so it could presumably have equally easily ended up as Batman's Bossa Nova), not to mention opening with yet another transparent homage to Telstar that sounds uncannily like the 'takeoff' sounds from Gerry Anderson's chin-crazy early Supermarionation effort Supercar (Mike Mercury Merengue?). Mind you, the frantic twist-friendly melody, which basically just repeats itself over and over again but getting more dramatic each time and throws in a bit of Hoots Mon!-style sax lunacy in the middle section, packs a hefty musical punch and is the sort of thing that you could easily imagine being used to introduce David Frost or Simon Dee. It also ends with what sounds like a kettle being held too close to a microphone, which has to be a plus point in anyone's book. What has never been explained, though, is exactly what moves this 'dance' involved, and quite how the Daleks would have been expected to participate in it in the first place. Shuffling about and then moving backwards in a sort-of half-hearted semi-circle surely can't have been setting many dancefloors alight back in 1964.

Following this, the album takes a hefty five-song diversion into the soundtracks of the two Peter Cushing-helmed Doctor Who films made at the height of the series' initial popularity. This isn't as much of a stylistic lurch as it may sound - the overall air of boosting Terry Nation's royalty payments still pervades (after all, said films were only ever made as an exercise in capitalising on the popularity of the Daleks, with an earlier plan to make a film around just The Doctor and his companions in a historical setting having tellingly come to nothing), and to be honest we don't really get to stray that far from the realms of the novelty single either. As singles go, they don't come much more novelty than Who's Who? by Roberta Tovey, backed by the orchestra of soundtrack composer Malcolm Lockyer. The young Miss Tovey was, of course, the shrieking child actress who played Susan 'Who' in both of the Cushing films, and this song was an in-character film-promoting ode to the title character. It deservedly sold next to nothing on release, and probably did little if anything to raise attendances for either movie (in fact, it possibly had the exact opposite effect), but strangely it's since become one of the best known inclusions on this set, regularly roped in to illustate 'The Sixties' in documentaries about Doctor Who, and equally independently infamous as a bad record in its own right. As you can probably imagine, or will no doubt know already if you've seen any of the above-mentioned documentaries, Who's Who? is a twee and cloying number delivered in nauseating off-key tones by a 'cutesy' adolescent (although she does still manage to sound more mature and deep-voiced than Sue Smith) backed by those annoyingly self-consciously 'chirpy' peg-on-nose backing singers that you only got in the early sixties. The lyrics do at least achieve a degree of amusing awfulness, largely due to running out of anything even vaguely relevant to say within about half a verse. After starting off by talking about his "long grey hair", suggesting that this was actually penned in tribute to William Hartnell rather than Peter Cushing, the list of Doctorish mannerisms immediately runs out and she's left to wrestle with meaningless nothingness about how he can "make you laugh or hold your breath as he travels from place to place", how he's "quite at home on a big spaceship or sitting on top of a horse", and some drivel about an "early bird" that doesn't even make sense. Not even containing much in the way of what could be termed 'kitsch value', Who's Who? is a truly horrible piece of music, so much so that the simple act of calling it a 'piece of music' seems somehow wrong.

Its b-side Not So Old - deemed sufficiently 'canon' for inclusion here - is a very different kettle of fish. No doubt this sort of thing was both intended and recieved much more innocently back then, but there is no getting away from the fact that this otherwise sublime loungey ballad is, to all intents and purposes, the sound of a teenage girl announcing her intention to bed a fully grown man. It's probably safer to wash all critical hands of this and let the lyrics speak for themselves:

"If you wait for me I will marry you, it won't mean waiting half as long as you do for presents off a tree. When you see me smile at you, when I do the things I do, it is just to see if you will wait for me. I can see you walk with her it doesn't bother me, for some day you'll let her go, and you will marry me. But don't let my mother know, don't tell her I love you so, don't you see how happy we will be, please won't you wait for me?"

The irony of all this is that if you can look past the lyrics - and they really do require an almost superhuman level of looking past - then on purely musical terms Not So Old is by far the best track on this collection. And let's just leave it at that.


The bleeding-obvious-statingly-titled The Eccentric Doctor Who is the work of the Malcolm Lockyer Orchestra alone, thankfully deciding that a caterwauling child wasn't really needed for a funked-up beat instrumental-styled rendition of the corking main title theme that backed the bizarre 'soft focus sweet wrapper' opening credits from the first Cushing film. It's certainly dramatic stuff, with crazy bongo breaks and an oh-so-sixties 'relay' bit in which the brass section trade riffs with an electric guitar, and if the title wasn't such a giveaway most listeners would probably assume that it hailed from a spy film. And for once there's no 'space' effects, although they do make up for it with a ridiculously overcooked ending. Then comes the same orchestra's fiddly guitar-led instrumental Daleks And Thals, which continues the 'secret agent' motif by borrwing heavily from the James Bond theme. And then immediately turns into some sort of incidental music from The Pink Panther, throwing in huge portions of the theme from ancient forgotten monochrome ITV cop show No Hiding Place for good measure. In fact, this curious and disjointed little piece sounds more akin to some sort of medley of Big Movie Themes, and is probably not one that listeners are likely to return to on a regular basis.

Then, finally, it's on to the one inclusion from the Cribbins-heavy second Cushing film - Bill McGuffie's Fugue For Thought. As the title might suggest, this particular effort - heard only fleetingly in the film itself - is somewhat more classical-leaning than the other items on offer here, with the inclusion of a schmaltzy trumpet and an upbeat jazzy middle eight being pretty much all that suggest that this elaborate exercise in piano gymnastics with its bombastic stylings and Trumpet Voluntary outro actually hail from the most sixties of sixties films. There's not really that much to say about this than that it's the least 'Doctor Who'-sounding track on the entire album. And that's the commercially released soundtrack items from the unfairly-maligned Doctor Who films in full, and - the splendid The Eccentric Doctor Who and the kitsch value of the Roberta Tovey recordings aside - they really are the least musically interesting inclusions on this compilation by some considerable distance. It just goes to show that while so-called 'novelty' items if done with the right sense of fun can still retain some sort of entertainment value even decades later, music specifically composed to enhance and reinforce onscreen action isn't necessarily going to bear repeated listening in isolation, as was arguably later proved by those album-length releases based on individual stories from 'Classic' Doctor Who, which often tried the patience of even the most obsessive listener.

Then comes a Doctor Who-related recording that, more than any other, has been heard about far more than it has actually been heard - Who's Dr Who?, a top pop waxing by late sixties series cast member Frazer Hines. Famous for playing long-serving companion Jamie, whose accent of course 'mellowed to TV Scots' whatever that means exactly, as a hip young television star he was much given to socialising with footballers and pop stars, and having already tried and failed to interest record companies in a couple of self-financed recordings (one of which we'll be coming back to later, and the other being the long-lost Jamie's Awae In His Time Machine, co-written with - bizarrely - offbeat seventies rock subverter in waiting Alex Harvey), he eventually found his way onto vinyl with this ear-punishing number. This came about, somewhat neatly, as a result of his playing on a showbiz football team withsongwriters Barry Mason and Les Reed, then in the middle of a run of hit-penning for the likes of Englebert Humperdinck, The Fortunes and Edison Lighthouse, who managed to strike a deal with the hardly chart-trailblazing Major Minor Records. What was running through their collective heads is anyone's guess but Who's Dr Who? starts off sounding as though it's going to be a prog-metal version of the Doctor Who theme, but then almost immediately turns into a twee flute-led choir-of-kids-drenched close relative of Excerpt From A Teenage Opera, like UK psychedelia would have sounded if parodied on The Basil Brush Show. The lyrics start off equally cloying, but almost unbelievably get even worse as the song progresses, dispensing fairly quickly with anything even remotely related to Doctor Who itself in favour of nonsense like "he knows a prince or two and kings are two a penny, he never thinks of money though although he hasn't any", "there's magic in his hands, you ask and he may show it, he simply elevates, a stone where you and I would throw it", and worst of all "he's been to yesterday and somehow we all follow, I wonder where we are today or where we'll be tomorrow?". Not even a bit of phasing over the fade-out can save it, but Major Minor were sufficiently convinced of the single's chances of success to send Frazer out on the road as support for some of their more prominent acts; somewhat less plausibly, he also insists that John Peel used to play it regularly. It was at this point that his manager, laudably, demanded that he give up on this pop star lark and concentrate on the acting.

However, his manager wasn't quite quick enough to prevent the recording of the single's b-side, The Punch And Judy Man. Clearly knocked off in the same session as Who's Dr Who?, it's actually the more likely oft he two to be considered a lost gem of UK Psych (though we really are operating on a relative scale there), employing vaguely 'Arabic' sounds to denote an air of mystery as the narrator goes on a voyage to tripout city whilst watching a seaside puppeteer, who apparently "took us on a trip across the magic sea, to great adventures in the world of fantasy, just by the simple waving of his clever hand". Again written by Mason and Reed, despite the vague Doctorishness of the title character The Punch And Judy Man apparently already existed as a fully formed composition before they'd so much as lobbed a halfway line header at Frazer Hines, but in all other respects it's Who Is Dr Who? Part Two, with similar 'la la la' outro laziness and even a key change in the same place.


Jon Pertwee's Who Is The Doctor? – basically him reciting a reverb-drenched poem supposedly about The Doctor but actually full of meaningless nonsense (“as fingers move to end mankind, metallic teeth begin to grind, with sword of truth I turn to fight the satanic powers of the night“) over the top of a frankly ridiculous early electropop arrangement of the Doctor Who theme – was already pretty well known as a landmark of musical oddness before this compilation even existed, so we’ll moving straight on to its sadly neglected b-side. Performed sort of vaguely in character (and in fairness having as much relation to the TV series as Who Is The Doctor? ever did) over a plaintive stage musical-esque piano, Pure Mystery is the presumably non-autobiographical tale of a sad old entertainer who nobody likes. Whoever he may or may not be based on, he pines for the days of Music Hall, when he was celebrated for, erm, splitting atoms and ‘drawing the line across belief’, but is now reduced to less prestigious engagements (“birthday parties weren’t my line, now they help to pass the time“). If all that wasn’t ridiculous enough, there’s also an overabundance of Pertwee‘s famed ‘silly voices’, notably on his startling declaration that “science is a magic of the mind“, and indeed when he starts crooning ‘bom berm bom’ in lieu of the proper chorus. Pure Mystery is not strictly a Doctor Who record in the most rigidly-defined sense, but all the same it's one that deserves wider exposure, mainly because it has to be heard to be believed. Oh and by the way, the single was released on ‘Purple Records’ as in the label owned and operated by symphonic heavy rock types and confirmed favourites on the Pertwee car stereo, Deep Purple, who presumably not only came up with the idea for this record but possibly even played on it. Yes, you did read that right.

Don Harper may not be a widely known name, but he’s certainly a widely heard one; as well as composing the original theme tune for World Of Sport, which is about as concise a musical depiction of the days when people were obsessed with the concept of ‘sport’ rather than any individual sports in particular as you’re likely to find, he provided that blaring electric violin on the theme from The Professionals. Accompanying an equally bizarre Charleston-styled reworking of the World Of Sport theme, Harper’s take on Doctor Who seemed to have been concieved solely as a showcase for his electric violin-playing prowess, and after a fairly faithful if slightly odd electronic recreation of the theme, the track relaxes into what could most generously be described as a ‘free’ interpretation, retaining the general flavour of the original melody but careering all over the place like one of those Hooked On Classics albums left out in the sun. This is one of the rarest Doctor Who spinoff records of the lot, a fact that may be as much connected to adolescent uneasiness with the unintentional connotations of the artist credit as it is to downright musical oddness.

Then we get a radio-friendly version of Landing Of The Daleks, supposedly with 'scrambled' morse code though to the untrained ear it sounds virtually indistinguishable from the original, and Time Traveller, a rockabilly-inflected number Frazer Hines cut as a demo shortly after joining the series. After some insultingly lazy attempts at 'science fiction' sound effects, it settles into a sort of light skiffle rhythm with the self-proclaimed "pride of the Highlands that's the truth, I do all my travelling in a telephone booth" singing of how "I've been to Atlantis way under the sea", "a king-size Macra picked a fight with me" and "I fought the redcoats in a Scottish glen, nearly been killed by the Cybermen", which suggests that he'd waited for a whopping four stories before attempting to cash in on his association with the series. There's also a rubbish pun about the 'Guitardis', an equally rubbish attempt at replicating the Tardis take-off effect, and that's it.

As indeed it is for the album. Who Is Dr. Who? is more than just a collection of throwaway rarities slung together to make the more esoterica-crazed fans chortle a bit, though - it reveals and indeed highlights a side to the early pop business that you wouldn't get even from listening to a showtunes-era Freddie & The Dreamers album, let alone Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Quite why so many people were hoping to make a quick Doctor Who-related buck with projects that were clearly never going to do anything of the sort is baffling, but maybe they'll get some cheer from the fact that their half-hearted efforts make for such enlightening listening so many years down the line.

That's enlightening rather than entertaining, mind.

The Memorex Years - Various Artists 'Fuzzy Felt Folk'

This look at Fuzzy Felt Folk, a collection of trad-folk-inspired numbers from vintage records aimed at children, was the final published instalement of The Memorex Years and another guest post for Sweeping The Nation, and my dismissal in the opening sentence of the phenomenon that would later become known as 'Hauntology' is, frankly, proof that I didn't just turn on the so-called scene the second it became popular but was in fact suspicious of it all along... anyway, this was the last thing that appeared under the Memorex Years banner, although whilst putting these 'reprints' together I found a whole brand spanking new(ish) previously unpublished post...


While it may also have given rise to hordes of tedious Wicker Man fans jumping over a charred bit of wood singing "we will fix it, we will me-end it", the slow but steadily-building interest in 'acid folk' of recent years - helped in no small part by genre champion Mark Radcliffe's sideways move to Radio 2 - has brought many musical benefits. Not just in the modern day artists it's helped to bring to a wider audience, but also the rediscovery of overlooked gems from the past - often to the surprise of the artists themselves - including the works of Vashti Bunyan, Shelagh McDonald, Simon Finn, and the long-forgotten characters found on this decidedly offbeat compilation.

Fuzzy Felt Folk was a joint venture between Jonny Trunk, the mastermind behind cult reissue label Trunk Records, and Martin Green, the influential DJ whose deleriously obscure archive discoveries have been making up superb compilations since the influential The Sound Gallery back in 1995. Described as music with a "childish, sweet sound but at the same time an old-fashioned, spooky edge", the typically eclectic tracklisting sits genuine hardcore folkies like Orriel Smith alongside session musicians chopping out sprightly ditties for use in schoolroom 'Music And Movement' sessions, and a couple of obscure soundtrack rarities. Some of it, like Barbara Moore's frantically jazzy The Elf and Merry Ocarina, the aptly named and much-sought after music from Vision On's surreal interludes with a girl and her tortoise, is upbeat and infectious, but most of it is subdued and haunting, most disconcertingly the three inexplicably chilling readings of traditional songs by a tambourine-backed Christopher Casson.

In his liner notes, Jonny Trunk mused from bitter experience that the album would probably only sell enough "for a round of toast or a bus ride to the seaside"; but for once, the contents of a wilfully uncommercial compilation managed to get through to its intended audience and beyond, selling so well that it eventually ended up on the display racks of several high street music stores. Fuzzy Felt Folk can sit as comfortably next to Eliza Carthy and Emmy The Great as it can to those Tudor Lodge and Mellow Candle reissues, and is proof positive that old music can still be 'new' in the right context.

The Memorex Years - Maps 'You Don't Know Her Name'

Here's another guest post that came about as a result of The Memorex Years, and again it was for Sweeping The Nation, as part of their decade-to-date retrospective Noughties By Nature. By this time I wasn't really finding much in the way of 'new' bands that I liked, and Maps were one of the few that did catch my ear. As a consequence there's a bit of sniping at TV talent shows, which I wouldn't neccessarily agree with now, and a bit of sniping at tedious watered down production line 'indie' bands, which I very much would still agree with now. Radcliffe and Maconie were on Radio 2 in the evening at that point, by the way. Very strange to think that needs explaining now...


In this day and age of identikit asymmetrically-haircutted guitar bands who are barely distinguishable from each other (far more so than any X Factor contestant), it's not that easy to find yourself getting very excited about a genuinely 'new' artist. Which is why it's all the more exciting when a record by one such genuinely 'new' artist sneaks up and surprises you in the midst of washing-up-soundtracking Radcliffe & Maconie that you only really had on for This Just In anyway.

You Don't Know Her Name has a solid grasp of what made indie great in the past - it has the moody and malevolent ambience of the sort of record that they stopped making in about 1993 (or, to be more accurate, that Ride, Catherine Wheel and My Bloody Valentine stopped making in about 1993), so much so that you can almost hear Mark Goodier jabbering an endearingly ill-fitting endorsement over the conclusion, and the wobbly intro is uncannily reminiscent of a shaky mispressed 7" bought in Woolworths' bargain bin the week it had fallen twenty places in the chart - but an equally solid grasp of what's relevant now; namely huge anthemic choruses and analogue synths repurposed to sound 'modern'. You get the best of both worlds with this song and it really ought to have followed Franz Ferdinand and Kaiser Chiefs into the charts and being slapped all over 'tonight... on BBC1!' rundowns.




If you enjoyed this review, you might enjoy Higher Than The Sun - the story of Screamadelica, Foxbase Alpha, Bandwagonesque, Loveless and Creation Records' first attempt at taking on the world - which is available in paperback here or from the Kindle Store here.

The Memorex Years - 35 Summers 'Really Down'

This bit of indie nostalgia wasn't originally an actual The Memorex Years post, but a guest post for music blog Sweeping The Nation, as part of their 'Songs To Learn And Sing' series. To be honest it was a bit limiting to have to write about one track in the established style, and it doesn't really fit with the other Memorex-skewed pieces, but it was directly because of The Memorex Years that I was invited to write a guest post in the first place, so it later went on the blog along with the rest....


"Inflicting boredom, just to try and pass the time"

1991 was not a good time to be in a British indie band. With the music press turning on the 'indie-dance' sound as Last Year's Thing and realigning their attentions towards the more unwashed and less interesting sounds drifting over from across the Atlantic, it was hard enough for the likes of Happy Mondays and The Charlatans to get by, let alone such second division acts as Airhead, The Dylans, The Milltown Brothers and Paris Angels, who generally found themselves either ridiculed or ignored by the NME and Melody Maker and ultimately by the general indie-orientated record-buying public. Candyland, Candy Flip, The Candyskins and any other bands with 'candy' in their name were not going to be ascending to megastardom, no matter how hard their record companies may have pushed them. Needless to say it was the snobby and elitist fashion-conscious music 'fans' who were missing out on this occasion, something that is reflected by the dizzying second-hand prices such bands command nowadays.

35 Summers were even more unfortunate than most, as they were one of a small group of bands who had the misfortune to be saddled with the ungainly monicker 'Scallydelic'. All of the bands that found this label slapped upon them - which included the The Real People, Rain, Top, The Tambourines, Pele, The Stairs and River City People - had only three vague factors in common; a closer geographical proximity to Liverpool than to Manchester, a mild passing interest in a certain sport involving two teams of eleven players, and a tendency towards dance-tinged jangly guitar pop that fell somewhere between the brilliance of The La's and the uneven-ness of The Farm.

Judging from their meagre recorded output, 35 Summers - vocalist Dave Pichilingi, guitarists Ian Greenwood and Duncan Lomax, bassist Robby Fay, keyboard player Jamie Southern and drummer Alan Curry - were definitely leaning towards the La's end of the scale, and although nobody deserves to be bundled in with such a shabby, ill-concieved and non-existent (not to mention ridiculously named) pretend genre as 'Scallydelic', at the end of the day they really only had themselves to blame by making their footballing craziness explicit with a top-selling t-shirt bearing the image of famed Liverpool FC manager Bill Shankly. In an age when many indie bands were reputed to be shifting more t-shirts than actual records, this highly popular item of long-sleeved fashionwear did much to build 35 Summers' profile, but also ended up slightly obscuring the fact that they also made rather good music. All the same, this particular t-shirt had the unsual distinction of being inadvertently captured for posterity on film on two seperate occasions - Peter Hooton is seen wearing one in the Harry Cross Out Of Brookside-equipped video for The Farm's Groovy Train, while from a slightly more enduringly watchable perspective, John Peel also sports the accidentally iconic garment while lurking backstage at the 1991 Reading Festival during Blur's fascinating tour film Starshaped.


35 Summers' first release, on a small independent label, was a suitably spaced-out reworking of The Beatles' Come Together (think along the same lines as The Soupdragons' I'm Free, The Farm's (I'm Not Your) Stepping Stone and Candy Flip's Strawberry Fields Forever, along with any of the several hundred other sixties covers done by any of several hundred other indie-dance bands, and you're probably halfway there already), bolstered by spoken word samples from the bizarre but self-explanatory long-player Shankly Speaks. On the strength of this they managed to secure a deal with RCA, for whom they would record and release two singles in 1991 - I Won't Try and Really Down.

Unveiled as part of a Peel session in August 1991, Really Down begins with the singer stating that "self-indulgence, it's a favourite past-time of mine". If it really honestly genuinely was, then you wouldn't know it from this song as the lyrics are an economical, heartfelt and utterly non-self-indulgent evocation of, well, feeling a little bit down in the dumps for no obvious reason, with the chorus complaining - with a possible hint of exaggeration - that "I must be the most unhappy man in the world". There's also a spot of rumination on inarticulacy, or to be more accurate the inarticulacy of others, complaining of how "no-one else seems to take the time to write the lines to express how I really feel". It's a bit of a puzzling complaint given that the lyrics seem to achieve this aim perfectly well by themselves, but not as puzzling as the fact that this lyrical theme seemed to be so common to so many indie-dance bands, and to The Mock Turtles in particular. Did they all think that someone else should be writing their lyrics for them?!?

Musically, Really Down is anything but down in the dumps. Dominated by a bright chord progression, ringing guitars, sparkling harmonies and what sounds like an accordian hiding away in the background somewhere, it's a catchy and upbeat pop song and its only flaw is that the sturdy rhythm section isn't really pushed to the fore, only really coming into its own in a section where the arrangement momentarily strips down to vocals and drums. The standard single edit of the song was joined on its various formats by an 'Extended Version', surely one of the last relics of the days when a 12" Mix simply meant doubling the length of the instrumental bits, and a 'Club Remix' by long-forgotten DJ team The Sound Foundation. The latter should theoretically have put right the minor problems of the original mix, but unfortunately it ends up suffering from exactly the opposite problems - while the remixers make the most of the rhythm section, they also jettison much of the structure and charm of the song itself.

Really Down had all the makings of a summery pop hit, particularly in the indie-friendly summer of 1991, but like all of 35 Summers' releases it didn't make much of an impression on the charts. Not even a reasonable amount of radio support and tours with the fairly highly profiled Northside and the extremely highly profiled EMF seemed to be enough to propel their releases into the lower reaches of the top forty, although the failure of Really Down is perhaps slightly more comprehensible than that of I Won't Try; the song's title is hardly prominent in the lyrics, which almost always seems to impede chart progress for some reason, and whereas the earlier singles had boasted a vaguely pyschedelic pastel-stroke-citrus hued design, the sleeve bears a semi-religious, semi-militaristic and wholly pretentious 'weeping statue' image that hardly suggests that catchy upbeat pop music might be lurking inside.

Sadly, both the lyrics and the off-puttingly maudlin sleeve of Really Down proved to be depressingly propetic for 35 Summers. To accompany the release of the single, they had attempted to replicate the success of the earlier Shankly t-shirts by producing a similar one featuring Leonard Rossiter in full-on Rigsby from Rising Damp mode. Yorkshire Television objected to what was essentially unauthorised use of their copyrighted image for commercial purposes, and the usual legal sabre-rattling resulted in a settlement that, perhaps predictably, was hardly exactly in the band's favour. Following this, their relationship with RCA worsened, and after their lone album Sketch was shelved, 35 Summers called it a day. Needless to say, the original single is now worth a relative absolute fortune, but unless you're particularly desperate to own the Club Mix and Extended Version, Really Down can be easily obtained on a belated Japanese issue of Sketch, and on the fourth volume of Twee.Net's (cough) 'semi-official' compilation series The Sound Of Leamington Spa.

The Memorex Years: Jesus Jones 'Perverse'

Another blast from the past originally written for The Memorex Years, this time taking a look at unfairly erased-from-history early nineties stadium rock giants in waiting Jesus Jones. This was in fact the last entry to appear on The Memorex Years, though there were another couple of guest posts for other blogs that deserve their moment in the spotlight, and also one brand new, previously unseen full-length feature, with Daleks in it and everything...


"This time, we'll split the world once more, there's those that have and those that don't in information wars"

Barring the odd overture to a couple of earlier eighties artists, Jesus Jones were really the first 'indie' band that a major label saw mass market sales potential in. The band had barely been together for a couple of months when a demo tape of their arresting futurist take on the genre, blending angular guitar sounds with elements of hip-hop, sampling and house music, caught the attention of EMI, who duly signed the band to their 'alternative' imprint Food, also home at various times to Blur, Shampoo, Dubstar, Octopus and Diesel Park West.

Fronted by the mouthy and ambitious Mike Edwards, Jesus Jones had no trouble attracting 'indie' and mainstream attention alike with their somewhat radical but chart-friendly sound, with their debut album Liquidiser and its attendant singles (some of which were drawn directly from that original demo tape) troubling the lower reaches of the top forty during 1989. The unashamed adoption of a slicker and more commercial (but still drenched in ear-worrying guitar effects) sound for second album Doubt saw them break the top ten singles and albums charts, while the band themselves jabbered enthusiastically in interviews about the future of music and how much they hated New Kids On The Block (leading to a flood of angry letters to Smash Hits, who to their credit seemed to enjoy writing about Mike Edwards and company far more than they did NKOTB) and for a time it looked almost certain that, against all odds, Jesus Jones would break through to megastardom.

Doubt was released early in 1991, but had been 'in the can' for some time already by then; indeed, the Big First Single Real Real Real had been released almost a year earlier. The band and their label had always intended holding off until they had another big hit to launch the album on the back of, which was exactly what they got with International Bright Young Thing, but what nobody had bargained for was the ensuing slow-burning international success of the album. Almost twelve months after it had fleetingly nudged into the UK top forty, the fantastic Right Here Right Now suddenly took off in America and slowly but surely climbed to the top of the charts, with EMF's Unbelieveable in hot pursuit. The Second British Invasion (Of Shouty Blokes With Techno Rhythms) was apparently on its way, and EMI's promotional campaign to take full advantage of this inevitably stretched out to the end of 1991 and beyond.

The band had in fact started work on their next album shortly after Doubt was released, and by the summer of 1992 had most of the tracks finished and ready for release (and even played a couple of them during the short-lived regular 'Works In Progress' feature on BBC Radio 1's The Evening Session), but such was the mechanics of ongoing record company hoo-hah that a convenient slot in the overbooked diary could not be found before January 1993.

Doubt had contained a song (well, some people would class it as that) called Stripped, a deliberately atonal blast of rage ("everyone is hungry, everyone needs to know") built entirely around electronically generated samples with no 'real' instruments featured on it whatsoever, and was quite possibly the reason why the album contained a warning that it could damage loudspeaker equipment if played at high volumes. Mike Edwards was clearly quite taken with this new way of working with music, as for Perverse he effectively dispensed with real instruments altogether. The album was indeed originally recorded in one quick session with the full band playing, but after this he spent several months tinkering with computerised approximations of the individual instruments to create angular artificial tones to suit his musical vision. Absolutely nothing of recognisable traditional guitar group sounds remained on the completed tracks, and when the album was finally released, the other members of the band were simply credited according to the sonic frequencies that their 'sounds' spanned.


At the time of release, the overall sound of Perverse took some adjusting to, even for loyal Jesus Jones fans with some peripheral knowledge of pop music's technologically avant-garde fringe. More than a few early plays of the album - in some cases, possibly the only play it ever got - were met with cries of "turn it off!" halfway through, with the harsh virtual tones serving to perplex rather than excite.

It is one of popular culture's cruel ironies, though, that nothing dates faster than something that was ahead of its time (and what's most amazing is that initial work on the album had started as early as 1991), and where Perverse once sounded, well, perverse in its futuristicness, it now resembles nothing more than it does the sort of pop sounds that the likes of Christina Aguilera were making back at the dawn of the century. Albeit with slightly more ambitious lyrical concepts.

For no readily obvious reason, the cover art of Perverse features repeated shot-within-shot images of a pair of identical masked American wrestlers; elsewhere are feature film-style credits for 'The Virtual Players', and, in lieu of anything useful like song lyrics or information about how the album was put together, a set of standard issue Jesus Jones song-by-song sleevenotes penned by Mike Edwards. These range from the really rather thought provoking ("Nothing. No, more malevolent than that... a vacuum" for Spiral), to a load of meaningless twaddle about how the modern political lanscape looks disconcertingly different when viewed through the wrapper off a bottle of Lucozade or something.

Opening with a zappy intro that sounds somewhat akin to a robot wasp chewing a late eighties Pet Shop Boys single, Zeroes And Ones sets out the album's agenda in no uncertain terms, proclaiming "this time the revolution will be computerised" and boasting that "zeroes and ones will take us there". Back in 1993 the average indie kid was inclined to view computers and everything associated with them with some degree of suspicion (as they were, after all, a tool of 'the man'), but there's a confidence and assurance in Mike Edwards' words that suggests that maybe they aren't so much of a cornerstone of Orwellian nightmares after all. Then again, it's quite possible that the leverage of new technology into 'alternative' culture provided by Zeroes And Ones ultimately indirectly led to the overwhelming flood of not-particularly-good would-be 'indie' bands with their own flickering and badly-designed MySpace page. Sometimes, you just can't win.

Anyway, rightly or wrongly, there's no denying that the tie-dyed megalomaniac's vision of the future was absolutely spot on, and in fact it's not the only time he manages to pull that off on this album. Unfortunately, though, the message is somewhat undermined by some of the supporting rhetoric, most notably a Think Of A Number-standard explanation of how computers communicate with each other, and far too much cheerleading for so-called 'virtual reality'. In fact, the lyrics to Zeroes And Ones are the most dated thing about the whole album; while the sense of optimism and enthusiasm still strikes a chord, most of the terminology now seems embarrassingly primitive and more than a little redolent of Channel 4's attempts to 'explain' the internet with the aid of none-more-1990s 'glamour model' Jo Guest.


When you're presented with a song as fantastic - not to mention hard-rocking, without featuring a single recognisable guitar sound - as Zeroes And Ones, such technological naivety is easy to forgive. An obvious first single that was released second, it stalled undeservedly low in the charts but still sounds great now.

The Devil You Know, the not even slightly obvious first single that was released first, takes an entirely different approach to the techno assault of the opening track, slowly sauntering in with a moebius strip-like jangly pattern that slowly builds up to the intense and hammering song proper. Nothing to do with Kylie Minogue's original hotpant-accompanied pop anthem, and less still to do with Sonia's jaw-droppingly irritating Eurovision entry of around the same time, the lyrics bemoan popular culture's insistence on recycling its own past instead of striving for new and innovative ideas, summing it up beautifully with the line "look at you now, look at you then, see how you will be".

Nobody in their right mind could ever accuse Jesus Jones of not having tried to do anything 'new', especially with this particular album, but while the sentiments are easy to sympathise with, the precise targets of the lyrical ire are more obscure. If anything, they're more than a little offbeam for coming in the immediate aftermath of a number of bands (Happy Mondays, The Stone Roses, Inspiral Carpets etc, all of whom Mike Edwards was keen to stress his enthusiasm for in interviews), comedians (well, Vic Reeves, at any rate) and assorted other artistic types achieving so much by mining the ideas of the past and combining them with modern and forward-looking approaches. And yet, as a cruel quirk of fate would have it, when Jesus Jones disappeared for the best part of four years post-Perverse, they were comprehensively sidelined by the steamrollering runaway success of a band who actually seemed to take some warped sense of pride in the mindless and artless revivalism of the sounds of yesteryear.

Anyway, irrespective of all that, the lyrics to The Devil You Know are top notch and deal with a difficult and abstract subject highly effectively, and the moody and powerful backing still sounds great too. In this track and Zeroes And Ones, Perverse has a brace of barnstorming openers that go a long way towards proving that Mike Edwards' vision of the 'Virtual Players' had something in it after all. The unfortunately titled Get A Good Thing, however, undermines this by proving that such an approach is best used sparingly. Not that there's anything wrong with the song itself, just that it's not exactly well served by its somewhat tinny and abrasive backing where the Jesus Jones of a couple of years earlier would have had neat synth sounds and a hefty bassline. Actually, just a discernible bassline would have been nice.

Seeing as its lyrics refer obliquely but heavily to the Gulf War of early 1991, From Love To War somewhat gives away how long the album took to make it to release. Sung in a croaky whisper over an ominous burbling backing melody, the song starts off as a straightfoward admonishment of unspecified but easily guessed world leaders, and turns in the middle eight into a quite remarkable rant on the impotent fury associated with making such statements in an apathetic and unheeding world, delivered with such venom that you can almost hear him "throw myself at the walls" in frustration. Although that might just be one of those swanky new electronically generated sound thingys.


From Love To War seuges virtually seamlessly into Yellow Brown, which replaces Week-Ending-swallows-a-dictionary style satire with something far more musically and lyrically ominous. Over a suitably smoggy and choked backing, Edwards sings with evident disquiet of how "a colour now spells our end", charting the global progress of a massed pollutant ("in the city air, in all our seas, you can see every other colour bleed into Yellow Brown"). Free of pretentiousness, self-righteousness and hand-wringing, and all the more direct and alarming for it, Yellow Brown simply states that pollution is here and increasing, that public and politicians alike are not doing anything about it ("and I won't do, and you won't do, cause we know there's nothing they will do about Yellow Brown"), and that they haven't got forever in which to stand around not doing anything about it ("there is no time to spend, concerned that this is just a trend"). Although the song was scoffed at by some reviewers on the album's release, in this age of the stable door being closed after the global warming has bolted, it's hard not to picture Mike Edwards wryly noting that he told everyone so. And what's more, told them so in straight language without any hyperbole.

Magazine ("all of life in fun size!") on the other hand, is a rather patronising swipe at those stupid, stupid fools who spend their time leafing through loosely bound collections of pages. The lyrics make no distinction between different types of magazines or different types of readers, and therefore appears to be focusing its ire as much on Private Eye, New Scientist and The Listener as it is on What's On TV. This is something of a hypocritical stance for someone who at the time was regularly to be seen on the front of various music magazines talking up their band with headline-friendly soundbites, not to mention a rather daft attitude to have if you're also hailing the burgeoning information revolution of the internet in the same breath. On top of all that, it's not even a particularly good song.

Thankfully, obvious first single that was released third The Right Decision is on hand to lift proceedings slightly. Underpinned by some neat wooshing/thudding guitar-esque noises and zingy high-pitched synth melodies, as well as what appears to be some cunningly disguised sampled Arabic singing, on face value it would appear to be little more than a string of Rory Bremner-esque observations of Life's Great Ironies, somewhat akin to Leonard Nimoy's Highly Illogical, or Alanis Morrissette's Ironic if she actually had some semblance of an understanding of what the word might have meant. The recurrence of those wry observations on the Gulf War don't exactly help matters much either.

However, this is not the work of someone who thinks that rain on your wedding day constitutes irony, nor indeed a Vulcan perplexed by our primitive human notions of parking spaces. Instead it's a collection of wry musings on the legality of tobacco and marijuana, police brutality, and the worry that "the problem with success is you become what you detest". So which New Kid On The Block did Mike Edwards become, then?

It may have wildly underperformed as a single but The Right Decision is in all other respects probably the most successful track on Perverse. It achieves a perfect balance between the familiar Jesus Jones sound and the scary new world of virtual music, and has a catchy hook to boot, and if this had been released as the first single (and if the various record companies had got their act together and got it released straight away while the band was still at its peak of popularity), things could have turned out very different indeed.


Your Crusade starts out with a rattle of Adam Ant-liked drumming, then diverts straight into what sounds like a backing track of an unreleased Doubt track being played through one of those massive alert loudspeakers from a sixties spy film, full of wooshing buzzsaw guitar (well, virtual guitar) sounds and dramatic synth sweeps with a bit more of that sampled World Music vocalisation thrown in for good measure. Despite the awful opening line "include me out", this is one of the most lyrically arresting songs on the album, a pointed rejoinder to those who would seek to hijack the Jesus Jones 'cause' to further their own personal political agendas ("don't need your approval, your safety in numbers, you stay in your team, I don't care enough to share your dream").

Your Crusade is easily one of the best songs that Jesus Jones ever recorded, and it can only be hoped that it succeeded in shaking loose whoever it was that was trying to use avant-garde indie-techno as some sort of sample-friendly stepping stone to something or other. Its only weak point is the inclusion of a sort of 'character jumping in ZX Spectrum game' sound at seemingly random moments, which sounds not only of out place but also plain daft.

Although the release of Perverse tied in very neatly with the transmission of the fourth series of One Foot In The Grave, Don't Believe It doesn't appear to be any form of tribute to Richard Wilson, rather a vague continuation of the theme of Your Crusade. This time, over a slightly more jaunty backing, the lyrical bile is confined to someone who "came at the right time, filled the right space" and seemingly then spent most of their time putting down the Jones boys in public. There's some nice turns of phrase ("you're evil personified come to avenge, our perfect enemy out for revenge"), particularly the cunningly self-referential "you'll get no excuse in this song", and it's a decent enough tune too, but the song overall seems a little too subdued for its purposes and doesn't really quite have the impact that it perhaps ought to. And anyway, it's impossible to listen to without thinking of Victor Meldrew.

A similar Coincidental Comedy Conundrum surrounds Tongue Tied, which most would surely identify as a fantastic pastiche Motown number originally heard in a second series episode of Red Dwarf, which proved so enduringly popular that it was released as a single (in a noticeably inferior arrangement) early in 1993, rather than a humble Jesus Jones album track. Starting off promisingly as a weird Eastern drone created from wholly non-natural sounds, with Mike Edwards doing his own non-sampled World Music-style singing over the top for once. Then it gets a bit more uptempo and rock-ish, albeit still with a pleasingly wailing atonal edge to the melody. The lyrics aren't really much worth dwelling on, although given that their theme is inarticulacy perhaps this was entirely intentional.

Your Crusade, Don't Believe It and Tongue Tied all seem to occupy common thematic ground, presenting a bullish and self-assured defiance towards detractors and doubts. This is hardly surprising given that in interviews around the time of the album's release, Mike Edwards suggested that most of the album was written in the throes of an attack of depression that followed the band's commercial breakthrough. Despite this, they're also all on the musically pleasant side of the virtual fence.


Spiral, however, kicks off with a harsh and abrasive zapping sound, giving way to a subdued cacophony of buzzing, humming, and ominously rumbling basslines. This is the darker side to the preceding tracks both musically and lyrically, charting the breakdown of order, method and indeed 'right time' and 'right place', phrases that crop up numerous times elsewhere on the album. "Catch the light a different way and all the bullshit falls away and I stare into a heart of darkness, there is no good no evil, only me", runs the oh-so-cheerful chorus, and while it makes for entertaining listening it's probably best not to ruminate on which dark corners of the mind this might have been dredged up from.

Idiot Stare doesn't exactly serve to lighten the mood, referring as it does to "a shadow that hugs me", "the corruption between us" and being "caught in an idiot stare". It is, however, the point where everything about this album falls into place, where the disorientating new sounds stop being treated as a Perrey & Kingsley-Go-Digital style gimmick and are shaped into a cohesive and thrilling rock sound with a seamless segue into an orchestral breakdown, and where a solid melody is finally called into service. It's one of the album's highpoints, and fittingly was the only non-single Perverse-era track to be included on the band's greatest hits collection Never Enough. The problem is that as this is the last track on an album that even at a mere twelve tracks already seems too long, it's come along a bit too late.

Incredible as it may seem, Perverse was very nearly even longer (and not just in Japan, where so-so b-sides Phoenix and Caricature were slotted in as extra tracks). Another song named Hang On Every Word was seemingly removed at literally the very last minute, having been talked up by Mike Edwards in pre-album interviews and even making it as far as the first batch of promo copies. This was something of a shame, as it featured both an impressive Zeroes & Ones-like arrangement built around a vocal sample and lyrics that tackled the slightly less culturally ephemeral subject of jargon designed to confuse and alienate. If this had been included and one or two other tracks taken out, and the whole tracklisting shuffled around a bit, the result could well have been an album that was significantly easier to listen to in one sitting.

Mike Edwards was a rarity among indie musicians in that instead of drawing influence from the past he looked almost exclusively to the future. Unfortunately, it was a future that didn't necessarily view his band with mutual enthusiasm. The by now standard record company jitters saw the following Jesus Jones album - ironically titled Already - repeatedly pushed back in the schedules until it ended up coming out early in 1997. By that time Britpop and its ensuing descent into tedious Noel Gallagher-endorsed post-Britpop had put paid to any chances of a Jesus Jones revival, even EMF having long since thrown in the towel, and the band became the constant target of sneering music press jokes at their expense from writers determined to prove how 'down' they were with the latest new bands. The album's inevitable failure to generate any interest in this atmosphere pretty much put paid Jesus Jones' future career prospects. A sad and wholly undeserved fanfareless fade-out for one of the most promising bands of recent times, if we're being honest about it.

Along with the rest of Jesus Jones' albums, Perverse is still available to buy on CD, and perhaps more appropriately as a digital download. Although it might not quite have been in line with what he was thinking of at the time he wrote the lyrics, in a sense Zeroes & Ones really have taken Mike Edwards and his oft-overlooked music 'there'.


You can read more about the early nineties indie scene in my book Higher Than The Sun, available as a paperback here or as an eBook here.

The Memorex Years: The Cardigans 'Life'

More from the short-lived blog The Memorex Years, this time taking a look at an album that was a very big deal for me in the mid-nineties, Life by The Cardigans. I'm actually very proud of this as a light-hearted yet intense look at a band that are often mistakenly written off as throwaway bubblegum pop timewasters when there's a lot more substance to both their music and their lyrics.


"She will not get bothered at all, she's just watching the water at fall"

It's perhaps an indication of how much the media's attitude to what constitutes 'pop' music has changed in recent times that, in the mid-nineties, a sudden deluge of really rather good Scandinavian bands that were perfectly suited to mainstream audiences found themselves shunted to the sidelines and made to stand in the corner marked 'indie'. Despite sounding not unlike A-ha had done ten years previously, none of them were to enjoy quite the same sort of radio and press support that Morten 'Horten Forten' Harket and his semi-animated bandmates had benefitted from, and as a result never quite managed to make the same kind of chart breakthrough.

The Wannadies and Whale both had their moments (well, to be strictly accurate, Whale had their moment), but it was clear from the outset that The Cardigans were the leaders of this particular pack. Somewhere between girlie bedsit indie, loungey jazz and stereotypical Scandinavian pop music, they also had a seemingly inexhaustible supply of very good songs and by a stroke of good fortune their UK launch couldn't have been better timed. The Cardigans' music sat perfectly alongside both so-called 'Britpop' (which, although the 'history books' seem keen to forget this, had a far wider pan-European slant before Oasis came along and started messing everything up) and its curious offshoot, the easy listening-fixated 'Loungecore' movement. Having a sensitive, bookish, extremely easy-on-the-eye lead singer didn't exactly hinder their cause either.

Life, the 1995 album that brought them to the attention of the UK's record-buying public, was promoted as their first offering but that wasn't strictly true. Life was in fact an amalgamation of the best tracks from the two albums they had already released in their native Sweden, Life and the previous year's curiously-titled Emmerdale. Even though the resultant 'new' album was somewhat overmanned, some tracks had to be lost along the way and were consigned to back catalogue oblivion. A lot of this was slighter fare including In The Afternoon, Cloudy Sky, Our Space, Seems Hard, Last Song, Pikebubbles, Sunday Circus Song, Closing Time and the endearingly silly Over The Water (although some of these did feature as bonus tracks in other territories); a more surprising omission was Black Letter Day, a strong and catchy number that had previously been released as a single in Sweden. Meanwhile, if anyone can shed any light on what the elusive Happy Meal (presumably an earlier version of Happy Meal II, as featured on their 'second' - ie third - album First Band On The Moon) was exactly, then please do. [Update! It was just an early mix of Happy Meal]

A bit of a myth has grown up in recent years, particularly after The Cardigans' brief dalliance with heavy rotation on MTV, that Life was largely twee and cloying and generally unlistenable to anyone bar particularly fey indie kids who were scared of loud guitars. This, it can be safely said, is nonsense; the album does admittedly have one foot in a studied form of what might be termed tweeness, but this is tempered by mellow jazzy tones and touches of mock-abrasiveness, and by the fact that the songwriting is garnished with the sort of frost-dusted ambience that might reasonably be expected of a band who had grown up amid excessive quantities of snow. This was - perhaps unintentionally - mirrored by the sleeve design, where subdued light blues and turquoises rubbed shoulders with a photo of vocalist Nina Persson dressed up as a cutesy fluffy-jacketed ice skater. This was in fact part of an 'interchangeable cover design' conceit that also featured the floppy fringed Boy Cardigans dressed up as acrobats, submarine commanders and the like, but it's a fair bet that the pretty girl in skates remained steadfastly rooted to the front of most copies.

Life opens with a swirling organ flitting from speaker to speaker, and the sound of Nina fumbling with some matches, clearing her throat and lighting a firework, which explodes in a hilariously muted fashion just as the music kicks in. This is the intro to Carnival, the first track to be released as a single from this reshuffled version of the album. It also manages to put paid to all this 'twee' nonsense straight away; not just with the funky colourful-lights-on-a-dark-wintry-night backing that shuffles around like a barrel organ caught between two bumper cars (and also has some weird stretchy guitar sounds hidden away in the mix), but with the lyrics as well. Carnival is an everyday story of boy-meets-girl on the way to see the "bright lights from giant wheels", but they're both too shy to do anything about it and just end up going on the bumpy slide for a bit. For obvious reasons it's presented from the female protagonist's point of view, bemoaning the fact that she'd intended to "take you down there just to make you mine in a Merry-Go-Round" but has resigned herself to the fact that "I will never know 'cause you will never show". Her frustration - both at the non-move making indie boy and at herself - is cleverly signposted through occasional repetitions of the chorus line "come on and love me now" being growled with an impatience that suggests she wishes one or the other of them would just get on with it and make said 'move' before they have to go home and watch Den Olaf Prott Utställning (Inlemmande Moose Omväxling Timme) on Sveriges TV.


Carnival is a fine way to start any album, which is why it's strange to find Gordon's Gardenparty straight after it. Not that there's anything particularly wrong with this prettified laid-back piano and flute-driven bossanova about being told you have a cute dress whilst drinking "bubbly pink champagne on ice" at a party also attended by, erm, Inspector Clouseau, just that it's a lot closer to the wrong end of the Twee-o-meter than the opening track and sounds a little out of place next to it. That said, it does boast a rather impressive non-twee instrumental break featuring an Isley-Brothers-meet-Edwyn-Collins guitar solo and handclaps.

Daddy's Car, on the other hand, is much more like it. A world away from the boneheaded, risibly 'debauchery'-fuelled road trips depicted in the average (in both senses of the word) Hollywood movie, this is a chronicle of some polite and civilised European youngsters borrowing the titular parental vehicle for a jaunt "from Luxembourg to Rome, from Berlin to the moon, from Paris to Lausanne, from Athens to the sun", burning the candle at both ends in a whirl of hotel bars and finding a card to send from wherever they went. It's by far the best composition on here - no mean feat in this impressive showcase of songwriting skills - and serves up yet another challenge to the lazy critical assumption by throwing in a lot of jerky distorted guitar work over the expected mannered jangling.

Sick & Tired was the second single to be lifted from the album, and possibly the only chart-troubler in history to make prominent use of a bassoon. Although the band were far from being 'Sixties Revivalists' or any such nonsense, there were certainly some retro tinges to Life and this minor key jangler was heavily rooted in them, containing as it does an anachronistic woodwind arrangement, 'Beat Boom'-era strumming and a Hank Marvin-esque guitar solo. However, the sixties they were harking back to was a very different one (or should that be 'were very different ones'???) to that which their unimaginative UK-based post-Oasis 'Noelrock' dullards believed themselves to be mining. This was an altogether different vision of that over-eulogised decade, and probably a much colder one too, refracted through a land where chilly Moomin-fixated winds blew as The Hootenanny Singers were held up as the last word in far-out psychedelia. Perhaps betraying Cultural Imperialism in full effect, the idea that 'The Sixties' might have been subject to slight cultural variations is generally a mystery to those who are force-fed the legacy of Swinging London, only ever vaguely and tantalisingly hinted at by European films, literature and indeed pop records. Its influence is all over Life, though, and not just in the music itself; the promo videos for Rise & Shine and Black Letter Day leaned heavily on the grainy European art film semi-genre (particularly the latter, which was built around black and white footage of Nina miming to the song on a couch in a threadbare studenty 'pad'), while Carnival saw them decked out as a sixties cabaret band.

Despite containing the lone English-as-a-second-language slipup of the entire album ("tired of being weightless, for all these looking-good boys", and it's still not clear whether the narrator was trying to get attention by starving herself or simply ejecting herself into space), the downbeat lyrics of Sick & Tired are a real highlight and point towards the band's obsession with darker themes of emotional anguish, which were also lurking just below the surface of a couple of other tracks on Life and would be given an alarming full-blown exploration on First Band On The Moon. It's basically the sound of a moping attic-flat-dwelling girl putting on a brave face after rejection and/or humiliation, feigning contempt for transparent excuses ("you can always say you did no major harm, oh spare me if you please"), but at the same time admitting to being "sick, tired and sleepless, with no-one else to shine for, sick of all my distress, but I won't show I'm still poor"). Just in case there was any doubt, the coda spells it out in no uncertain terms: "symptoms are so deep, something here's so wrong, nothing is complete, nowhere to belong, I think I'd better stay here on my own". Turned out nice again, eh?


Just as the listener is starting to get a bit worried about the narrator of Sick & Tired, and wondering how to make sure that all sharp objects and Sylvia Plath books are put out of her way on a high shelf, along comes the altogether brighter Tomorrow. An Obvious Third Single That Never Actually Was, this cod-Motown number with a cheerful brass accompaniment is one of the slighter offerings but not really for musical reasons; rather that the third person lyrics about someone missing a girl who's a full "fifteen hour trip away" don't have the same impact as the more confessional overtones of other numbers. Still, it's well worth it for the great guitar breakdown section towards the end.

Rise & Shine, The Obvious Third Single That Actually Was, is generally considered to be Exhibit 'A' in the case of Sweeping Rock Generalisms vs. The Cardigans Being A Bit Twee. It has to be admitted that, on face value, this criticism holds a certain amount of weight, but Rise & Shine is a good deal more sophisticated than the average annoyingly chirpily-chorused pop song. The rising and shining suggested by the title is not some Rod, Jane & Freddy-esque celebration of the fact that when the sun comes up it's morning, but a futile exhortation by the presumably now slightly less distraught narrator of Sick & Tired to herself to cheer up a bit. Although she claims that "I want to be alone for a while, I want the Earth to breathe to me, I want the waves to grow loud, and I want the sun to bleed down", she's also getting a bit tired of her own miserablism and so has taken to raising her head and whispering "rise and shine". Whether or not this did ultimately put paid to her desire to see the wounded moon is sadly unrecorded. Meanwhile, as far as gradations on the scale of tweeness are concerned, it's worth noting that the ringing one-note guitar line is a remnant from the decidedly un-chirpy original Sweden-only recording, which was somewhat angular and jagged in its minimalist arrangement and barely recognisable as the same song.

The delicate, arpeggiated Beautiful One happily sees a further upturn in mood, sung from the perspective of a girl watching her "beautiful wonderboy" dozing as the daybreak pokes through the curtains, casting "soft beams from an early sun on my truly beautiful one". More descriptive than much of the rest of the album, the lyrics take a poetic slant and speak warmly of "an envelope filled up with words for you", being "lost in the blankets", and "tasting like roses and candy bars, coffee and old cigars". Which doesn't sound very flattering, although some early promo photos of The Cardigans suggested that they were rather taken with unlit Cuban air-pollutants.

Travelling With Charley veers off at an altogether different tangent, opting for a surprisingly convincing pastiche of Cold War thriller soundtrack jazz to accompany a song about being the glamorous sidekick of some sort of psychic secret agent. By the sound of it ("my agent hasn't solved a case, my agent never finds a trace"), he's certainly no John Steed and she's the brains of the outfit; when things are left to the hapless Charley, who once had his memory wiped and walked straight into a tree, they invariably find that "once we're getting to the place, someone else has solved the case". Even going as far as to end on a 'mystery' chord, Travelling With Charley could have made a great theme for an off-the-wall detective series about the two mismatched characters. Instead, Nina Persson later ended up singing on the theme tune for a miserable remake of an off-the-wall detective series that didn't need remaking in the first place, but that's another story.

Though still far from sounding like Black Flag, Fine is a lot heavier than the rest of the album, featuring a comparatively hard sound with thumping drums and squealing guitars. Harking back to the obsessions and indeed obsession of Carnival, the protagonist here is irked that her boyfriend won't ask her to marry him, despite the fact that she already wears his "golden ring inside" ("suits me very fine"). It seems it doesn't matter whether they're upon a roof below the moon, nearby a park bench in the sun or upon the stairway to your room, she's always left pleading "why won't you wrap your life around those certain words I just found?". Despite its relative rocking-ness, Fine ends with some pretty harmonies and a fadeout flourish on the organ (not to mention Nina adding an off-mic "ooh"), and segues neatly into the jazzy waltz-time Celia Inside.

The lush arrangements of the rest of the album give way to a stripped-down sound here, with most of the song built around some improv-friendly acoustic guitar jamming and soft drumming, the odd electric piano tinkle and burst of loungey trumpet adding that bright-sunshine-on-an-icy-day feel that mirrors the mood of the lyrics. Yet another tale of moping around in a bedroom, albeit a third-person one ("you don't want the sun to shine in, so you turn the curtains down... and you don't feel it's sunny outside"), it turns out that the titular Celia is the cause of all this misery as "she won't care one way or the other" about the feelings of her jilted suitor. That jilted suitor - and it's (presumably deliberately) ambiguous over whether they are male or female - certainly does care both one way and the other, utterly crushed by her heartlessness ("you don't want no joy for a while, but you stay up late at night, it hurts you that she's still alive") and immersing themselves in poetry for comfort, but still in awe of her beauty and her purity (erm, considering the apparent situation, what 'purity' would that be exactly?).

Hey! Get Out Of My Way is another sort-of rocker, 'sort of' in the sense that the band's sturdy arrangement is counterpointed by a stereotypical Nordic flute and the reappearance of that celebrated bassoon. It appears to find the overemotional young lady sketched out in previous songs finally discovering a bit of self-confidence and telling a useless boyfriend to sling his hook in no uncertain terms ("I'm sick and tired of your dramatic ways, and when I think of all those wasted days, I shake loose of your laces"). As the song progresses this self-confidence only builds, with her first becoming blunt ("I'm not in love with you") and finally threatening "I'll be good to you if you stay gone, far out of my view".

Self-confidence is not, however, in much evidence during After All.... A piano and husky voice duet recorded in such intimacy that you can almost see Nina leaning against a grand piano in a nightclub scene in a film, it's an unremittingly bleak offering and even the brief guitar solo sounds as though it's being played by someone so haunted by the song that they give up after a couple of seconds. The opening line states "after all you were perfectly right, but I'm scaring close to insanity, though our relation just split me in two", and that 'scaring close' becomes just plain scaring when it degenerates into a long list of how on a night like this nothing stays the same, nothing looks the same, pieces fall apart, visions fall apart and finally nothing could be worse. Like The Smiths' Asleep, this is so frighteningly close to a suicide note in song that it almost makes you want to reach for an international phone directory and try and convince the young lady that life isn't so bad after all. There's something of an attempt at lightening the mood by closing with a 'nice' piano chord, but that chord really is fighting a battle that's already been lost.

Fortunately, there's a little bit of humour on hand to lift proceedings in time for the end of the album. Sabbath Bloody Sabbath is, as the title rather obviously suggests, the old Black Sabbath number transposed into Cardiganland to fantastic effect, with the monster riffs of Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler replaced by jangly guitars and electric pianos, and Ozzy Osborne's bizarre Peter-Cetera-With-A-Peg-On-His-Nose singing replaced by girly whisperings. Some critics expressed bafflement at the choice of cover version and decided it must have been deliberately 'ironic', but it's worth remembering that the band were after all Euroteens and therefore no doubt not averse to punching the air to Van Halen's Jump just before chucking-out time at Club Rok Diner; indeed, they would later go on to cover Sabbath's Mr Crowley and Iron Man and Thin Lizzy's The Boys Are Back In Town, with barely a knowing smirk on their faces. Meanwhile, 'proper' heavy metal fans just got a bit shirty and humourless about it all, ignoring the fact that hearing the apocalyptic lyrics delivered in the manner of sweet nothings actually makes them even more sinister in a way.


Life is not, as so many would have us believe, the sound of overgrown toddlers resenting the fact that they advanced past the age where they could legitimately have jelly and ice cream at their birthday parties, and whose one aim in life is to metamorphose into a huge pile of that crystallised sugar from inside flying saucer sweets. Instead, it's pretty much what Nick Drake would have sounded like if he'd been Swedish, a girl, and noticeably less haunted by indefinable inner demons. For an album that actively pursues the path of the lightweight pop melody it's surprisingly deep and moody, and not for nothing did Chris Morris repeatedly plunder its contents when looking for music to back the disturbing sketches in his radio show Blue Jam.

No doubt to the annoyance of those who spent several frustrating weeks in 1995 searching for a surprisingly elusive copy after hearing Mark Radcliffe and Lard playing Sick & Tired on their in-studio Bontempi organ, Life is still widely available. No doubt with the 'Nina' cover still firmly in place.




Higher Than The Sun, the story of Screamadelica, Foxbase Alpha, Loveless and Bandwagonesque (and much more besides), is available in paperback here or from the Kindle Store here.